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Journal / Positioning
Essay · Positioning

Two audiences. One of them leads.

Positioning for more than one target audience

You think the words are wrong. The words are fine. You have two audiences who need to believe almost opposite things, and you have been writing for the average of them.

You think you have a messaging problem. You have rewritten the same paragraph for a month, trying to make it land, and it keeps coming out flat, so you decide the words are wrong. The words are fine. The problem is that you are writing for two people at once, and they do not want to believe the same thing about you. One needs to know you are safe. The other needs to know you are sharp. The sentence that reassures the first one bores the second, so you split the difference, settle in the middle, and convince neither. The middle feels responsible. It is actually the most expensive place you can stand.

The average of two audiences

A few weeks ago I sat down with a founder who builds social housing. Real business, real buildings, real tenants. The website was last touched in 2023 and read like a form filled in under duress. He wanted it fixed. Fair enough. But the moment we started pulling at it, the actual problem came up, and it had almost nothing to do with the website.

He has two audiences, and they are not variations on a theme. Local authorities, who place vulnerable people in his buildings and need to trust that he will look after them. And investors, who put money in and need to see a business that gives it back. Those two groups do not want to hear the same thing. The council wants care, standards, a safe pair of hands. The investor wants discipline, margin, a machine that runs. He had been trying to cover both with one voice, and the voice he had arrived at was the average of the two. Warm enough not to spook the council. Commercial enough not to lose the investor.

It did neither. To the council it read like a property company wearing a cardigan. To the investor it read like a charity that had wandered into the wrong meeting. He had worked hard to offend no one and ended up describing no one, least of all himself.

The average of two audiences is not a smaller audience. It is no audience. — on the cost of the middle

When good sounds like unfunded

There is a sharper version of this trap, and it shows up whenever one of your two audiences responds to mission and the other responds to return. The language that makes a council nod is often the exact language that makes an investor's hand come off the cheque. "We believe everyone deserves a safe home" is true, and it funds nothing. The investor has heard that line from every organisation that later ran out of money. So the warmth you added to win the first room is quietly losing you the second, and you cannot see it happening, because each sentence feels decent and defensible on its own.

This is not a housing problem. Any business with a likeable cause behind it inherits the same bind. The clinic that also cares. The firm that also does good. The product that happens to be sustainable. The instinct is to lead with the likeable part, because it is the easiest thing to feel proud saying out loud at a dinner. But the people who fund you, or buy from you at the price you actually need, are rarely buying the likeable part. They are buying the competence. Lead with the cause, and you have just told them the competence is the sideshow.

One of them has to lead

The fix is not a cleverer sentence that finally does both jobs at once. There is no such sentence, and the month you spend hunting for it is the tax you pay for not deciding. The fix is hierarchy. You choose which audience the brand leads with, out loud, in the first thing anyone reads. Then you serve the other one with proof instead of with softening.

For the housing developer, the lead is competence. The brand says, plainly, this is a well-run business that builds and operates housing to a standard and makes the numbers work. That is the first thing on the page. The investor is satisfied in the headline. And the council is not lost, because the care they need is no longer claimed in an adjective. It is shown further down, in the standards, the tenant feedback, the maintenance that actually happens. Care demonstrated as evidence is worth more to a council than care announced as a value, because councils have been burned by the announced kind more times than anyone.

8,488

More registered patients at a North London GP practice since April 2024. It won them by being findable and visibly well run, not by calling itself caring.

That practice had the same choice in a different costume. The warm version of its website would have told everyone how much it cared. The version that worked led with competence, being easy to find and obviously professional, and let the care show up in the experience rather than the strapline. Leading with one audience never means abandoning the other. It means you stop asking a single sentence to carry a contradiction, and you give each group the thing it actually trusts. One leads in the headline. The other is answered in the proof.

One thing to do this week

Write down your two audiences. Not personas, not a segmentation deck. The two groups who both have to say yes for the business to grow, and who do not want the same thing from you. Then write one sentence for each: the single thing that group has to believe before it acts. Put the two sentences side by side.

If they sit together comfortably, you probably have one audience after all, and the exercise cost you ten minutes. If they contradict each other, you have just found the thing your website has been papering over for years. That contradiction is not a wording problem to be smoothed. It is a decision you have been avoiding. Make it. Which one leads. The other does not get dropped. It gets proved.

That decision, the one you keep postponing because the middle feels safer, is most of what the Brand Clarity Workshop is for. Four hours, the founder, a written report. £1,500, fixed. We spend a good part of it working out which of your audiences the brand leads with, and how the other one gets answered without turning everything to mush. Book it here.

— kev October 2026 · London
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